Across Ghana today, a troubling pattern is emerging in our schools. Teachers are assaulted for enforcing discipline. Students proudly flaunt drug use online. Weapons are being smuggled into classrooms. Examination malpractice is defended. And in some shocking cases, parents openly justify or celebrate their children’s misconduct. This is not merely a student crisis. It is a parenting crisis.
Globally, research consistently shows that the home environment is the first and most influential institution of moral development. UNESCO clearly states that parents carry the primary responsibility for children’s behaviour and educational outcomes. Yet in our current social climate, a dangerous shift is occurring: authority structures are being undermined at home before children even enter the classroom.
When a child assaults a teacher, and parents defend the act, the child internalises a destructive message-that authority can be challenged without consequence. When parents oppose disciplinary actions by schools, they unintentionally delegitimise the educational system itself. The long-term implications are profound but not limited to a breakdown of discipline culture, teacher demoralisation, a rise in juvenile crime and erosion of national values.
Internationally, countries facing similar youth delinquency trends have adopted parental accountability frameworks. These policies do not criminalise parents but compel structured involvement through counselling, behavioural training, and rehabilitation participation. Juvenile justice studies confirm that parental accountability laws are designed not to punish families, but to rehabilitate children and reinforce parental authority.
In Ghana, however, our educational policies focus almost entirely on student discipline while leaving a critical gap: enforceable parental responsibility. We must confront an uncomfortable truth-schools can teach, but they cannot replace parenting. If society continues to normalise indiscipline under the guise of “protecting children,” we risk raising a generation that resists authority, glorifies deviance, and undermines national cohesion.
The solution is not corporal punishment revival. The solution is structured parental accountability. Ghana urgently needs a policy – Parental Responsibility and Child Behaviour Accountability Policy (PRCBAP) to outline and regulate mandatory parenting education programmes, parental accountability orders for severe misconduct, digital content regulation for minors, and restorative justice models involving families. UNICEF research shows strong public support globally for rehabilitative interventions that include parenting support and community programmes for young offenders.
This is not about blaming parents. It is about restoring the sacred partnership between home and school. If we fail to act now, the classroom will increasingly become a battlefield of authority rather than a sanctuary of learning. And the cost will not just be educational decline, as social commentators make it appear to be, but it will be national moral decline.
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The author, Al-Hassan Kodwo Baidoo, is an Educational Leadership and Reform Advocate.
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